How Do You Fix Dental Bone Loss in Teeth?
Once dental bone loss has started, is there a way to stop it? While there may not be a way to “reverse” the process, there are definitely ways to treat the problem, or replace missing teeth. Dental bone loss starts in the deeply rooted tissue of the teeth, so it is important to begin by consulting your dental care team.
What happens with Dental Bone Loss? What is Dental Resorption?
Dental bone loss occurs when the tissue of your teeth degrade, either within the gums or the tooth structure itself. The teeth then become loose, causing them to move within the mouth, increasing space between teeth, or eventually falling out.
Bone resorption is a process that occurs during bone loss. The bones in your jaw and teeth receive stimuli from the systems of your body. Osteoblasts are the tissues that receive stimuli to grow, and strengthen. When dental bone loss occurs, the tissues stop receiving stimuli, which means that osseointegration stops occurring. When the bones are not growing, the tissues are being broken down and recycled, the tissue responsible for this is the Osteoclast. When bones are growing, osteoblasts receive stimuli, when the stimuli stops, osteoclasts begin to break down the tissues.
Symptoms of Dental Bone Loss
- Narrowing, or changing, of your teeth- The teeth may change shape, or become discolored. This process happens slowly, over time. Monitor this with frequent check ups.
- Teeth Movement- Support structures within the root and gums break down, making the teeth more mobile. Watch for gaps and spacing between your teeth during your flossing routine.
- Gums- The gums may change color as blood flow reduces to the area. The gums may also regress, showing more of the tooth root.
- Bad Breath- Bad breath is a common side effect of many different dental disorders. If it is persistent, it is worth monitoring.
- Changes in your mouth- In some cases, your lips may thin or curl; or wrinkles may appear as a result of the trauma to your gums.
What causes Dental Bone Loss?
Any number of factors can contribute to Dental Bone loss. Almost all of them involve some form of infection, wherein harmful bacteria enter the gumline and attack the tissues that support your teeth. The greatest way to defend against infection is to have near immaculate dental hygiene. All the tools in your hygiene kit must be used. Floss gently, but persistently to the gumline. Brush at least twice a day, after meals if possible. Use mouthwash to disinfect your gums, cheeks, and lips.
Other common causes are periodontal disease, osteo-based bone diseases, or trauma. Proper Dental care will be required to assess and diagnose these disorders.
The most important thing you can do is regularly see your dentist. Dentist are experts at all the conditions of the mouth, and especially so for dental bone loss. Maintain frequent cleanings and yearly x rays. This will allow your dentist to catch early signs of dental bone loss. You can then both be active in the dental care plan moving forward.
If you have a missing tooth, discuss dental implants with your dentist.