Tartar and Teeth Damage?
Tartar, also known as dental calculus, is a hard, yellow or brownish deposit that forms on the teeth due to the mineralization of dental plaque. Tartar buildup can lead to several dental problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss. In this article, we will explore the relationship between tartar and teeth damage.
Tartar is formed when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, is not removed by regular brushing and flossing. Over time, the minerals in your saliva combine with the plaque to harden it into tartar. Tartar is much harder than plaque and cannot be removed by regular brushing and flossing. This is why it is important to have your teeth professionally cleaned by a dentist or dental hygienist every six months.
When tartar is allowed to accumulate on the teeth, it can cause several dental problems. Here are some of the ways in which tartar can damage your teeth:
1. Tooth Decay: Tartar buildup on the teeth can lead to tooth decay. The bacteria in the tartar produce acid that can erode the enamel, the hard outer layer of the teeth, and cause cavities. If left untreated, tooth decay can lead to more serious dental problems, such as infection and tooth loss.
2. Gum Disease: Tartar buildup can also lead to gum disease, a serious condition that affects the gums and the bone that supports the teeth. When plaque and tartar accumulate on the teeth, they can irritate and inflame the gums, leading to gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that can lead to tooth loss.
3. Bad Breath: Tartar buildup can cause bad breath or halitosis. The bacteria in the tartar produce odorous compounds that can cause a foul odor in the mouth.
4. Tooth Sensitivity: Tartar buildup can also cause tooth sensitivity. When tartar accumulates on the teeth, it can expose the sensitive roots of the teeth, leading to pain and discomfort.
5. Stained Teeth: Tartar buildup on the teeth can also cause them to become discolored or stained. This is because the minerals in the tartar can penetrate the porous surface of the teeth and cause discoloration.
Preventing Tartar Buildup
Preventing tartar buildup is key to maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. Here are some ways to prevent tartar buildup:
1. Brush and floss regularly: Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once a day to remove plaque.
2. Use an antiseptic mouthwash: Antiseptic mouthwash can help kill bacteria in your mouth and reduce the risk of plaque buildup.
3. Limit sugary and starchy foods: Sugary and starchy foods can promote the growth of bacteria that cause plaque. Limit your intake of these foods to reduce your risk of tartar buildup.
4. Quit smoking: Quitting smoking can reduce your risk of plaque buildup and improve your overall oral health.
5. See your dentist regularly: Regular dental cleanings and checkups can help remove tartar buildup and prevent serious dental problems.
In conclusion, tartar buildup on the teeth can lead to several dental problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and tooth loss. Preventing tartar buildup is key to maintaining good oral health and preventing dental problems. Brushing and flossing regularly, using an antiseptic mouthwash, limiting sugary and starchy foods, quitting smoking, and seeing your dentist regularly are all important steps in preventing tartar buildup and maintaining good oral health. If you are experiencing any dental problems related to tartar buildup, speak to your dentist.