What is a Full Coverage Crown?
Damaged or decayed teeth can cause numerous problems to a person’s oral health. When a tooth becomes damaged or decayed, dentists sometimes recommend a dental crown to protect the tooth and prevent further decay. If your dentist mentions you need a crown, you might have questions about what exactly that means. This is especially true if they refer to something called a full coverage crown. Understanding what a dental crown is, what it's used for, and why you might need one can help you feel prepared and informed about your dental care. Read on to discover what full dental crowns are and how they help restore your smile.
What is a Dental Crown?
A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cover placed over your natural tooth to restore its shape, size, and strength. Crowns improve your tooth's appearance, giving you a brighter, healthier smile, as well. Your dentist will typically recommend crowns for teeth that are weakened from decay, cracked, broken, or severely worn down, but do not need to be removed. Sometimes, crowns are used cosmetically to cover stained or misshapen teeth as well.
What are Full Coverage Crowns?
Full coverage crowns are dental crowns that completely surround your tooth from top to bottom. These crowns are most commonly made from porcelain or ceramic. Sometimes they can be made from other materials such as gold, porcelain fused to metal, or composite resin. The type of material used will depend on your specific needs and the location of the tooth in the mouth.
Porcelain or ceramic crowns are popular because of their natural look. Dentists often recommend these materials for front teeth because they're carefully matched to your natural tooth color, which creates a natural appearance. Metal crowns, like gold or alloys, tend to be stronger and might be recommended for back teeth, which endure more pressure from chewing.
Benefits of Full Crowns
A full dental crown does more than just make your smile look good. It plays an essential role in protecting your tooth and preserving its function. Here are a few key benefits:
- Protection: A full coverage crown covers the entire tooth, providing excellent protection against further damage or decay.
- Strength: Crowns add strength to weakened teeth, allowing you to eat without pain or difficulty.
- Comfort: With a crown, you regain the ability to chew naturally and speak clearly.
- Appearance: Crowns restore the shape and color of your tooth, giving you confidence in your smile.
- Longevity: Crowns are a durable solution and can last many years when taken care of properly.
What Are the Downsides to Crowns?
Full crowns require the tooth to be reshaped before placement, which means some of the original tooth structure must be filed down. This process is irreversible, so once you get a crown, that tooth will always need one. Additionally, crowns can wear over time and eventually might need replacing.
What Does This Mean for Me?
If your dentist suggests a full coverage crown, it's usually because it's the best way to keep your tooth healthy and your smile strong. Ask your dentist about the specific reasons for recommending a crown, the materials they suggest, and how to care for it to get the most out of your new dental restoration.