What is the Problem with Missing Teeth?
On average, patients who are over the age of 50 have lost 12 of their permanent teeth. For patients between 35 and 44, over two thirds are missing one or more teeth. Tooth loss is common, however, it can make a patient self-conscious and result in major issues. Losing a tooth can not only negatively impact a patient’s self-esteem, but also their general health. Missing teeth which are not replaced can result in issues such as the loss of additional teeth and movement of the remaining natural teeth.
This article will discuss the risks and negative consequences that can occur when patients neglect to replace a missing tooth.
Loss of Additional Teeth
When a patient is missing a tooth, they are at an increased risk for the loss of additional teeth. In fact, patients with untreated missing teeth are 30% more likely to experience the loss of additional teeth.
Bite Issues
When missing teeth cause the other teeth to shift and become crowded, it can negatively impact a patient’s bite. Patients with a poor bite often grind their teeth or have TMJ disorder. Issues with a patient’s bite can result in damaged tooth enamel, pain, headaches, increased sensitivity, and other types of issues.
Crooked Teeth
When missing teeth are not replaced, it can allow for shifting of the adjacent teeth into the empty space. Teeth which shift and become crooked change the patient’s smile. Patients with missing teeth also struggle with properly cleaning their teeth and practicing good oral hygiene as it is difficult to properly clean overcrowded teeth with regular brushing and flossing. Bacteria can easily accumulate on teeth which are not effectively cleaned which can result in gum disease.
Bone Loss
In order to support and maintain healthy teeth, patients need to have healthy bones. The jaw bone must be strong and healthy to support the teeth and hold them securely in their place. Chewing actually aids in stimulating and supporting the jaw bone. This works in the same way exercise helps people maintain muscle. Missing teeth which are not replaced can allow for bone loss in the jaw due to the lack of stimulation. Over time, the jawbone can deteriorate and change the appearance of the patient’s face. Missing teeth which are not treated can give the surrounding teeth the ability to move, shift out of place, and weaken.
Health Concerns
When patients neglect to replace their missing teeth, they are at an increased risk for gum disease. Patients with gum disease are prone to serious dental and general health issues. Gum disease is associated with health concerns such as heart disease, Alzheimer’s disease, cancer, and diabetes. When teeth are missing, it can allow bacteria through the gums. As bacteria accumulates, it results in gum disease. Some of the most common and serious dental issues associated with gum disease include lose teeth, bone loss, and the complete loss of the tooth.
Missing teeth which are not replaced can cause serious issues. It can negatively impact a patient’s dental and general health, resulting in long-term problems. Patients who have missing teeth should follow up with their dentist to discuss their treatment options. Some of the most common tooth-replacement treatments include dental implants, bridges, and implant-supported dentures. These solutions give patients a durable prosthetic tooth which has the function and appearance of a natural tooth.